Vertigo

Vertigo is a specific type of dizziness in which a person feels a false sensation of spinning or motion, either of themselves or their surroundings, even while completely still. It typically arises from a disturbance in the inner ear's vestibular system or in the brain pathways that process balance signals. The sensation can range from a brief, mild spinning feeling to a severe, incapacitating episode accompanied by nausea and loss of balance. It is a symptom rather than a disease in itself, and can be triggered by head movement, certain positions, or occur spontaneously.

The most common symptoms include: Spinning or whirling sensation; loss of balance; nausea and vomiting; unsteadiness or difficulty walking. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Vertigo is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include the Epley maneuver or other repositioning techniques for BPPV; vestibular rehabilitation therapy to retrain balance; and medications such as antihistamines or anti-nausea drugs for symptomatic relief. Meniere's disease may require dietary salt restriction and diuretics. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Neurology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Vertigo cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Avoiding sudden head movements; staying hydrated; limiting caffeine and alcohol.

Consult a Neurology specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.