Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are benign, non-cancerous growths of muscle and fibrous tissue that develop within or on the wall of the uterus, ranging in size from tiny seedlings undetectable by the human eye to large masses that can distort the shape of the uterus. They are extremely common during a woman's reproductive years and their growth is strongly influenced by estrogen and progesterone, often shrinking after menopause as hormone levels decline. While many fibroids cause no symptoms, larger or numerous fibroids can lead to heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure, and, in some cases, fertility challenges.

The most common symptoms include: Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding; pelvic pain or pressure; frequent urination due to pressure on the bladder; constipation from pressure on the rectum. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Uterine Fibroids is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Asymptomatic or small fibroids often require no treatment beyond regular monitoring. Symptomatic fibroids can be managed with hormonal medications to reduce bleeding and shrink fibroid size; or with minimally invasive procedures such as uterine artery embolization; which cuts off the fibroid's blood supply. Surgical options range from myomectomy. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Obstetrics & Gynecology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Uterine Fibroids cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: No proven method fully prevents fibroids given their hormonal and genetic basis; though maintaining a healthy body weight; regular gynecological checkups for early detection.

Consult a Obstetrics & Gynecology specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.