Undescended Testis

Undescended testis, medically known as cryptorchidism, is a condition in which one or both testicles fail to move down into the scrotum before birth, remaining instead in the abdomen or groin. It is one of the most common congenital conditions affecting male infants, particularly those born prematurely, and while many cases resolve spontaneously within the first few months of life as the testicle continues to descend naturally, those that do not descend by around six months typically require treatment. Leaving the condition uncorrected increases the long-term risk of reduced fertility and testicular cancer, making timely evaluation and treatment important.

The most common symptoms include: Absence of one or both testicles from the scrotum; an empty or underdeveloped appearance of the scrotum on the affected side; a palpable testicle in the groin that cannot be guided down into the scrotum; asymmetry between the two sides of the scrotum. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Undescended Testis is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: If the testicle has not descended on its own by around six months of age; surgical correction called orchidopexy is recommended; in which the testicle is carefully moved into the scrotum and secured in place. Early surgery. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Pediatric Surgery specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Undescended Testis cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: No proven method prevents undescended testis given its origin in fetal development; though prompt newborn examination to detect the condition early and timely referral to a pediatric urologist or surgeon ensures treatment occurs within the recommended window for best long-term outcomes.

Consult a Pediatric Surgery specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.