Tonsillitis

Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, the two oval-shaped pads of tissue at the back of the throat that form part of the immune system's first line of defense against inhaled or ingested pathogens. It is most commonly caused by viral infections, though bacterial infection, particularly with group A Streptococcus, accounts for a significant proportion of cases and requires antibiotic treatment. Tonsillitis is especially common in children but can occur at any age, and repeated episodes can significantly affect quality of life, sleep, and school or work attendance. Most cases resolve within a week to ten days with supportive or targeted treatment.

The most common symptoms include: sore throat; difficulty or pain when swallowing; red and swollen tonsils sometimes with white or yellow patches; fever. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

Yes, Tonsillitis is contagious. It can spread from person to person. Practice good hygiene, avoid close contact with infected individuals, and follow isolation guidelines if advised by a doctor.

Treatment options include: Viral tonsillitis is managed supportively with rest; fluids; throat lozenges. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified ENT (Otorhinolaryngology) specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Tonsillitis cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: frequent handwashing; avoiding sharing food; drinks.

Consult a ENT (Otorhinolaryngology) specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.