Rheumatoid Arthritis Specialists in Ram Nagar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu

What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the synovial lining of joints, causing painful inflammation, swelling, and progressive joint damage. It most commonly affects the small joints of the hands and feet symmetrically but can also involve larger joints and other organs including the lungs, heart, and eyes. Over time, unchecked inflammation can erode cartilage and bone, leading to deformity and disability. It typically develops between ages 30 and 60 and is more common in women.

Causes of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Caused by an autoimmune reaction where the immune system attacks healthy joint tissue, though the exact trigger is unknown. Genetic predisposition (particularly the HLA-DR4 gene), smoking, obesity, and environmental factors are believed to interact to trigger disease onset. Hormonal factors may also play a role given the higher prevalence in women.

Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Joint pain and swelling, morning stiffness lasting over an hour, symmetrical joint involvement, fatigue, low-grade fever, warmth and tenderness over joints, reduced range of motion, firm nodules under the skin, joint deformity in advanced stages

Treatment & Types of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Ram Nagar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu

Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) such as methotrexate are the cornerstone of treatment to slow joint damage, often combined with biologic agents targeting inflammatory pathways when needed. NSAIDs and corticosteroids help control pain and inflammation during flares, while physical therapy and occupational therapy help preserve joint function and mobility.

Rheumatology Specialists in Ram Nagar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu (0)

No specialists listed yet in Ram Nagar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu — browse all doctors instead.

Frequently Asked Questions