Typhoid Specialists in Perungudi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Typhoid fever is a systemic bacterial infection caused by Salmonella Typhi, transmitted through contaminated food and water in areas with poor sanitation. It re…
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What is Typhoid?
Typhoid fever is a systemic bacterial infection caused by Salmonella Typhi, transmitted through contaminated food and water in areas with poor sanitation. It remains a significant public health concern in India, particularly in regions with inadequate access to clean drinking water. The infection begins with the bacteria invading the intestinal lining before spreading into the bloodstream, causing a prolonged, stepwise rising fever along with gastrointestinal and systemic symptoms. Without appropriate antibiotic treatment, typhoid can lead to serious complications including intestinal perforation and bleeding. Prompt diagnosis through blood culture and early antibiotic therapy generally lead to full recovery.
Moderate
Common in India — an estimated several million cases occur annually, particularly in areas with unsafe water supply
Yes
Causes of Typhoid
Caused by ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi, most often traced to poor sanitation, inadequate sewage treatment, or handling of food by an infected carrier. The bacteria multiply in the intestines before entering the bloodstream and lymphatic system to cause systemic illness. Risk is elevated by travel to or residence in areas with unsafe drinking water and limited sanitation infrastructure.
Symptoms of Typhoid
Prolonged high fever that rises in a stepwise pattern, severe headache, abdominal pain and discomfort, constipation or diarrhoea, loss of appetite, weakness and fatigue, rose-coloured skin spots, enlarged liver or spleen
Treatment & Types of Typhoid in Perungudi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Treatment relies on a course of targeted antibiotics such as fluoroquinolones, azithromycin, or third-generation cephalosporins, selected based on local resistance patterns and confirmed by blood culture sensitivity testing. Supportive care with hydration, rest, and nutritional support is essential alongside antibiotic therapy. Severe cases with intestinal perforation or significant bleeding require surgical intervention and hospitalisation.
General Medicine Specialists in Perungudi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu (0)
No specialists listed yet in Perungudi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu — browse all doctors instead.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which specialist should I see for Typhoid in Perungudi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu?
Typhoid is typically treated by a General Medicine specialist. We're adding General Medicine specialists in Perungudi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu — check back soon or browse all doctors.
Is Typhoid contagious?
Yes, Typhoid is considered contagious. Consult a specialist in Perungudi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu promptly for diagnosis and treatment guidance.
How common is Typhoid in Perungudi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu?
Typhoid has a prevalence described as "Common in India — an estimated several million cases occur annually, particularly in areas with unsafe water supply". Speak to a General Medicine specialist in Perungudi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu for a personalized assessment.