Lymphoedema Specialists in Nerkundram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu

What is Lymphoedema?

Lymphoedema is chronic swelling that occurs when the lymphatic system, which normally drains excess fluid and proteins from body tissues, is unable to function properly, leading to fluid accumulation most commonly in an arm or leg. It can be primary, resulting from congenital abnormalities of the lymphatic vessels, or secondary, developing after damage to lymph nodes or vessels from surgery, radiation therapy, infection, or trauma. Over time, the persistent swelling can cause the skin and underlying tissue to thicken and harden, increasing the risk of skin infections. It is a common long-term complication following cancer treatment involving lymph node removal.

Causes of Lymphoedema

Secondary lymphoedema most commonly results from damage to lymph nodes or vessels during cancer surgery or radiation therapy, particularly following breast cancer treatment, or from infections such as filariasis that damage lymphatic channels. Primary lymphoedema arises from inherited abnormalities in the development of lymphatic vessels. Obesity, chronic venous insufficiency, and recurrent infections in the affected limb can worsen the condition.

Symptoms of Lymphoedema

Persistent swelling of an arm or leg, a feeling of heaviness or tightness in the affected limb, restricted range of motion, thickening or hardening of the skin over time, recurring skin infections in the affected area, aching or discomfort, clothing or jewelry fitting tighter than before

Treatment & Types of Lymphoedema in Nerkundram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu

There is no cure, so management focuses on reducing swelling and preventing complications through complete decongestive therapy, which combines manual lymphatic drainage massage, compression bandaging or garments, exercise, and meticulous skin care. In select cases, surgical procedures such as lymphovenous bypass or lymph node transfer may help reduce swelling. Long-term, consistent use of compression garments is central to preventing progression.

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