Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the body's own healthy tissues, causing widespread inflammation that can affect the skin, joints, kidneys, blood cells, heart, lungs, and brain. It follows an unpredictable course of flares and remissions, making it highly variable from person to person. The condition predominantly affects women of childbearing age and can range from mild to life-threatening depending on which organs are involved. Its hallmark is the production of autoantibodies that attack the body's own cells and tissues.

The most common symptoms include: Butterfly-shaped facial rash; joint pain and swelling; extreme fatigue; unexplained fever. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Treatment is tailored to disease severity and organ involvement; typically including hydroxychloroquine as a foundational therapy; corticosteroids to control flares. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Rheumatology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Systemic Lupus Erythematosus cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: No known prevention; but avoiding excessive sun exposure; not smoking.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.