Syphilis

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection caused by the organism Treponema pallidum, which, if left untreated, progresses through distinct clinical stages over months to years, each with its own characteristic set of symptoms. It typically begins with a single, painless sore called a chancre at the site of infection, followed weeks to months later by a secondary stage involving widespread rash and flu-like symptoms, and if still untreated can eventually enter a latent phase with no symptoms before potentially progressing to tertiary syphilis years later, which can cause severe damage to the heart, brain, and other organs. Because syphilis can be transmitted from an infected mother to her baby during pregnancy, causing serious complications, screening during pregnancy is a standard part of prenatal care. Fortunately, syphilis remains highly curable with appropriate antibiotic treatment at any stage, making early detection through testing especially important.

The most common symptoms include: a single painless sore called a chancre at the site of infection during the primary stage; widespread rash often on the palms and soles during the secondary stage; fever and swollen lymph nodes; fatigue and body aches. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

Yes, Syphilis is contagious. It can spread from person to person. Practice good hygiene, avoid close contact with infected individuals, and follow isolation guidelines if advised by a doctor.

Treatment options include: Penicillin; administered by injection; remains the preferred and highly effective treatment for syphilis at all stages. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Venereology & Sexual Health specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Syphilis cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: using condoms consistently and correctly during sexual activity; limiting the number of sexual partners; regular STI screening for sexually active individuals especially those with new or multiple partners.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Syphilis. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.