Seasonal Allergy

Seasonal allergy, commonly known as hay fever or allergic rhinitis, is an immune system overreaction to airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, or mould spores that are more prevalent during specific times of the year. When a sensitised person inhales these particles, the immune system mistakenly identifies them as harmful and releases histamine and other chemicals that cause inflammation in the nasal passages and eyes. In India, seasonal allergies often peak during spring flowering periods and post-monsoon mould growth, though pollution can worsen symptoms year-round. While not life-threatening, the condition can significantly affect quality of life, sleep, and daily productivity when poorly controlled. Identifying and avoiding specific triggers, combined with medication, usually provides effective symptom relief.

The most common symptoms include: Sneezing; runny or stuffy nose; itchy or watery eyes; itchy throat or ears. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Seasonal Allergy is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Treatment includes antihistamines to control sneezing and itching; intranasal corticosteroid sprays to reduce inflammation; and decongestants for short-term relief of nasal blockage. Allergen avoidance strategies such as staying indoors during high pollen periods and using air purifiers help reduce exposure. For persistent or severe cases. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Family Medicine specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Seasonal Allergy cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Identifying and avoiding known personal triggers; keeping windows closed during high pollen seasons; using air purifiers indoors.

Consult a Family Medicine specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.