Scabies

Scabies is a highly contagious skin infestation caused by the microscopic mite Sarcoptes scabiei, which burrows into the outer layer of the skin to lay eggs, triggering an intense allergic itch reaction. It spreads easily through prolonged direct skin-to-skin contact and, less commonly, through shared clothing or bedding, making it common in crowded living conditions. The characteristic intense itching, particularly at night, often takes several weeks to develop after initial infestation as the body builds an allergic response to the mites. Prompt treatment of the affected person and close contacts is essential to prevent reinfestation and further spread.

The most common symptoms include: Intense itching that worsens at night; thin; thread-like burrow tracks on the skin; small red bumps or blisters. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

Yes, Scabies is contagious. It can spread from person to person. Practice good hygiene, avoid close contact with infected individuals, and follow isolation guidelines if advised by a doctor.

Treatment options include: Treatment involves applying a prescription topical scabicide such as permethrin cream over the entire body; left on for a specified period and often repeated after a week to kill any newly hatched mites. Oral medication may be used for widespread or resistant infestations; and all close contacts and household members typically need simultaneous treatment along with washing of bedding and clothing.. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Dermatology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Scabies cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Avoiding prolonged skin-to-skin contact with infected individuals; washing clothing and bedding in hot water after exposure; treating all household and close contacts simultaneously.

Consult a Dermatology specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.