Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the synovial lining of joints, causing painful inflammation, swelling, and progressive joint damage. It most commonly affects the small joints of the hands and feet symmetrically but can also involve larger joints and other organs including the lungs, heart, and eyes. Over time, unchecked inflammation can erode cartilage and bone, leading to deformity and disability. It typically develops between ages 30 and 60 and is more common in women.

The most common symptoms include: Joint pain and swelling; morning stiffness lasting over an hour; symmetrical joint involvement; fatigue. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Rheumatoid Arthritis is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) such as methotrexate are the cornerstone of treatment to slow joint damage; often combined with biologic agents targeting inflammatory pathways when needed. NSAIDs and corticosteroids help control pain and inflammation during flares; while physical therapy and occupational therapy help preserve joint function and mobility.. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Rheumatology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Rheumatoid Arthritis cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: No guaranteed prevention; but not smoking; maintaining healthy body weight.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.