Rectal Prolapse

Rectal prolapse is a condition in which part or all of the wall of the rectum slips down and protrudes through the anus, occurring when the tissues and muscles that normally hold the rectum in place become weakened or stretched. It ranges from a partial prolapse involving only the inner lining to a complete, full-thickness prolapse of the entire rectal wall. It is more common in older women, particularly those with a history of chronic straining, multiple childbirths, or weakened pelvic floor muscles, though it can also occur in children due to different underlying causes.

The most common symptoms include: A visible protrusion of reddish tissue from the anus; particularly during or after bowel movements; a sensation of a bulge or fullness in the rectum; mucus or blood discharge. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Rectal Prolapse is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Mild cases may be managed with dietary fiber and stool softeners to reduce straining; along with pelvic floor exercises to strengthen supporting muscles. Surgical repair is the definitive treatment for significant or persistent prolapse; with options including an abdominal approach to fix the rectum in place or a perineal approach for older or higher-risk patients. Treatment choice depends on the patient's overall health. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Colorectal & Proctology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Rectal Prolapse cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Preventing and treating chronic constipation with adequate fiber and fluid intake; avoiding excessive straining during bowel movements; strengthening pelvic floor muscles through regular exercise.

Consult a Colorectal & Proctology specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.