Psoriatic Arthritis

Psoriatic Arthritis is a chronic inflammatory joint condition that develops in some people who have the skin condition psoriasis, though joint symptoms can occasionally precede skin changes. It causes pain, stiffness, and swelling in and around the joints, and can affect any joint in the body, often asymmetrically. The condition can also cause characteristic swelling of entire fingers or toes, known as dactylitis, and can involve the nails and spine. If left untreated, it can lead to permanent joint damage and deformity.

The most common symptoms include: Joint pain and swelling; stiffness especially in the morning; sausage-like swelling of fingers or toes; nail pitting or separation from the nail bed. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Psoriatic Arthritis is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Treatment typically starts with NSAIDs for mild disease; progressing to DMARDs like methotrexate or biologic agents targeting specific inflammatory pathways for moderate to severe disease. Physical therapy helps maintain joint function; and coordinated dermatologic care is often needed to manage the accompanying skin symptoms.. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Rheumatology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Psoriatic Arthritis cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: No guaranteed prevention; but early treatment of psoriasis; avoiding joint trauma.

Consult a Rheumatology specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.