Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer occurs in the prostate gland, which produces seminal fluid. It is one of the most common cancers in men. Many prostate cancers grow slowly and are confined to the prostate gland, where they may not cause serious harm.

The most common symptoms include: Trouble urinating; decreased force of urine stream; blood in urine or semen; bone pain. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Prostate Cancer is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Active surveillance (watchful waiting for low-risk); surgery (prostatectomy); radiation therapy (external beam or brachytherapy). Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Urology/Oncology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Prostate Cancer cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Regular screening (PSA test + digital rectal exam) especially for high-risk men; healthy diet (high in fruits and vegetables); exercise.

Consult a Urology/Oncology specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.