Prostate Cancer

Prostate Cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the prostate gland, a small gland in men that produces seminal fluid, and is one of the most common cancers affecting men, particularly in older age. Many prostate cancers grow very slowly and may never cause symptoms or require treatment within a man's lifetime, while others are more aggressive and can spread beyond the prostate. It often develops without any noticeable symptoms in its early stages, making screening important for early detection. Risk rises significantly with age, family history, and certain genetic factors.

The most common symptoms include: Difficulty urinating or weak urine stream; increased frequency of urination especially at night; blood in urine or semen; erectile dysfunction. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Prostate Cancer is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Treatment options range from active surveillance for low-risk; slow-growing tumors to surgery; radiation therapy. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Medical Oncology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Prostate Cancer cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Regular PSA screening discussions with a doctor especially after age 50 or earlier with family history; maintaining a healthy diet low in processed and red meat; regular exercise.

Consult a Medical Oncology specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.