Preeclampsia

Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication characterized by the new onset of high blood pressure and signs of organ damage, most often affecting the kidneys and liver, typically developing after 20 weeks of pregnancy. It is thought to originate from abnormal development of the placenta's blood vessels, which leads to widespread effects on the mother's blood vessels and organ function. If left untreated, it can progress to eclampsia, involving seizures, or other life-threatening complications for both mother and baby, making regular prenatal monitoring essential for early detection.

The most common symptoms include: High blood pressure detected during prenatal visits; protein in the urine; severe headaches that do not resolve with typical pain relief; visual disturbances such as blurred vision or light sensitivity. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Preeclampsia is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Close monitoring of blood pressure; urine protein; and fetal well-being is central to management. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Obstetrics & Gynecology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Preeclampsia cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Low-dose aspirin started in early pregnancy for women at high risk; regular prenatal care to monitor blood pressure and detect early warning signs; managing pre-existing high blood pressure or diabetes before and during pregnancy.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Preeclampsia. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.