Periodontitis

Periodontitis is a serious, chronic gum infection that damages the soft tissue and, if untreated, destroys the bone that supports the teeth, making it the more advanced and destructive successor to untreated gingivitis. As bacterial plaque hardens into tartar below the gumline, the body's inflammatory response gradually breaks down the periodontal ligament and bone, causing gums to pull away from teeth and form deep pockets that harbor more bacteria. This progressive attachment loss can eventually lead to loose teeth and tooth loss if not controlled. Periodontitis has also been linked to systemic health conditions such as cardiovascular disease and poorly controlled diabetes.

The most common symptoms include: swollen or receding gums; persistent bad breath or bad taste; gums that bleed easily; loose or shifting teeth. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Periodontitis is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Non-surgical deep cleaning procedures; known as scaling and root planing; remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooth root surfaces to help gums reattach. Antibiotics. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Dentistry specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Periodontitis cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: maintaining thorough daily brushing and flossing; attending regular professional dental cleanings; quitting smoking.

Consult a Dentistry specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.