Peptic Ulcer

A peptic ulcer is an open sore that develops on the inner lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine, known as the duodenum, occurring when digestive acids erode the protective mucus layer. The condition was long attributed primarily to stress and spicy food, but is now understood to be caused predominantly by infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori or by long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications. Ulcers can range from causing mild discomfort to serious complications such as bleeding or perforation of the stomach or intestinal wall if left untreated. Pain typically relates to meals, with gastric ulcers often worsening after eating and duodenal ulcers often improving temporarily after eating before returning a few hours later. Effective treatment addressing the underlying cause, particularly eradicating H. pylori infection when present, leads to healing in the vast majority of cases.

The most common symptoms include: Burning or gnawing abdominal pain; pain that worsens or improves with eating depending on ulcer location; bloating; nausea. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Peptic Ulcer is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Treatment includes acid-suppressing medications such as proton pump inhibitors to allow the ulcer to heal; combined with a course of antibiotics to eradicate H. pylori infection when confirmed present. Discontinuing or reducing nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use; when medically feasible. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Gastroenterology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Peptic Ulcer cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Avoiding unnecessary or prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; treating confirmed H. pylori infection completely; limiting alcohol consumption.

Consult a Gastroenterology specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.