Ovarian Cyst

An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops on or within an ovary, and is an extremely common finding in women of reproductive age, most often forming as part of the normal menstrual cycle. Functional cysts, which arise from the normal process of egg release, are the most common type and typically resolve on their own within a few menstrual cycles without causing harm. Less commonly, cysts can result from other conditions such as endometriosis or, rarely, represent an ovarian tumour, making evaluation important particularly for large, persistent, or unusual-appearing cysts.

The most common symptoms include: Often asymptomatic and discovered incidentally; when symptomatic; pelvic pain or a dull ache in the lower abdomen; bloating or a feeling of fullness. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Ovarian Cyst is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Most functional cysts resolve on their own without treatment and are simply monitored with follow-up ultrasound. Hormonal contraceptives may be used to help prevent new functional cysts from forming; though they do not shrink existing ones. Larger; persistent. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Obstetrics & Gynecology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Ovarian Cyst cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: No proven method fully prevents functional ovarian cysts given their link to the normal menstrual cycle; though hormonal contraceptives can reduce the risk of new functional cysts forming; and regular gynecological checkups support early detection of any concerning changes.

Consult a Obstetrics & Gynecology specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.