Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian Cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in one or both ovaries, the female reproductive organs responsible for producing eggs and hormones. It is often called a 'silent' cancer because early symptoms are vague and easily mistaken for common digestive or bladder issues, leading to diagnosis at an advanced stage in many cases. The disease can arise from different cell types within the ovary, with epithelial tumors being the most common form. Genetic mutations significantly raise lifetime risk in some women.

The most common symptoms include: Persistent bloating; pelvic or abdominal pain; feeling full quickly when eating; urinary urgency or frequency. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Ovarian Cancer is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Treatment typically combines surgery to remove the tumor and affected reproductive organs with chemotherapy to eliminate remaining cancer cells; particularly for advanced-stage disease. Targeted therapies; including drugs that exploit specific genetic vulnerabilities like BRCA mutations. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Medical Oncology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Ovarian Cancer cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Genetic counseling and testing for those with strong family history; use of oral contraceptives which can lower risk; risk-reducing surgery for high-risk genetic carriers.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Ovarian Cancer. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.