Oral Cancer

Oral Cancer is a malignant growth that can develop in any part of the mouth, including the lips, tongue, gums, and the lining of the cheeks, and is strongly associated with tobacco and alcohol use. It often begins as a white or red patch or a persistent sore that fails to heal, which can be mistaken for minor irritation in its early stages. The disease is particularly prevalent in regions with high rates of smokeless tobacco and betel nut chewing. Early detection dramatically improves treatment outcomes, while advanced disease can require extensive surgery affecting speech and eating.

The most common symptoms include: A sore or ulcer in the mouth that doesn't heal; a lump or thickening in the cheek; white or red patches on the gums or tongue; difficulty chewing or swallowing. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Oral Cancer is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the tumor; often combined with radiation therapy and sometimes chemotherapy depending on the stage and location of the cancer. Reconstructive surgery and speech or swallowing rehabilitation are frequently needed after treatment for larger tumors affecting oral function.. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Medical Oncology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Oral Cancer cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Avoiding all forms of tobacco including smokeless tobacco and betel nut; limiting alcohol consumption; regular dental checkups for early detection.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Oral Cancer. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.