Nasal Polyps

Nasal polyps are soft, painless, non-cancerous growths that develop on the lining of the nasal passages or sinuses as a result of chronic inflammation. They typically appear as teardrop-shaped growths and, when small, may cause no noticeable symptoms, but larger or multiple polyps can obstruct the nasal airway and impair drainage of the sinuses. They are strongly associated with chronic inflammatory conditions such as allergic rhinitis, asthma, and chronic sinusitis, and tend to recur even after treatment if the underlying inflammation is not controlled. Nasal polyps are more common in adults and are rare in young children, where their presence may prompt evaluation for cystic fibrosis.

The most common symptoms include: persistent nasal congestion; reduced or absent sense of smell; runny nose; postnasal drip. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Nasal Polyps is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Intranasal corticosteroid sprays are the first-line treatment to shrink polyps and reduce underlying inflammation; with oral corticosteroids used for short courses in more severe cases. Newer biologic medications targeting specific inflammatory pathways are used for difficult-to-control cases; particularly those linked to asthma. When medical therapy fails to adequately control symptoms or significant obstruction persists. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified ENT (Otorhinolaryngology) specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Nasal Polyps cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: managing underlying allergic rhinitis and asthma effectively; using intranasal saline rinses regularly; avoiding known allergens and irritants.

Consult a ENT (Otorhinolaryngology) specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.