Multiple Myeloma

Multiple myeloma is a cancer of plasma cells (antibody-producing white blood cells) in the bone marrow. Abnormal plasma cells accumulate, crowding out healthy blood cells and producing abnormal proteins.

The most common symptoms include: Bone pain (especially in back; ribs; hips); fatigue. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Multiple Myeloma is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Proteasome inhibitors (bortezomib; carfilzomib); immunomodulatory drugs (thalidomide. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Hematology/Oncology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Multiple Myeloma cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: No known prevention. Managing risk factors like obesity may help reduce risk..

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Multiple Myeloma. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.