Lymphoma

Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system, the network of vessels and nodes that plays a central role in the body's immune defenses, arising from abnormal proliferation of lymphocytes. It is broadly classified into Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, which differ in their cell characteristics, behavior, and treatment approach. The disease often presents as painless swelling of lymph nodes in the neck, armpit, or groin, but can involve any organ containing lymphatic tissue. Prognosis varies widely by subtype, ranging from highly curable to more aggressive forms requiring intensive treatment.

The most common symptoms include: Painless swelling of lymph nodes; persistent fatigue; unexplained fever; drenching night sweats. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Lymphoma is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Treatment depends on the specific subtype and stage; ranging from active surveillance for slow-growing forms to chemotherapy; radiation therapy. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Hematology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Lymphoma cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: No guaranteed prevention; but maintaining a healthy immune system; avoiding unnecessary radiation exposure.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Lymphoma. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.