Lung Cancer

Lung Cancer is a malignant tumor that arises from the cells lining the airways or air sacs of the lungs, and remains one of the leading causes of cancer death worldwide. It is broadly classified into non-small cell and small cell lung cancer, which differ significantly in growth rate and treatment approach. The disease is strongly linked to tobacco smoking, though it can also occur in non-smokers due to other risk factors. Symptoms often appear only after the disease has progressed, contributing to frequently late diagnosis.

The most common symptoms include: Persistent cough that worsens over time; coughing up blood; chest pain that worsens with breathing; hoarseness. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Lung Cancer is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Treatment depends on cancer type and stage; ranging from surgical resection for early localized disease to combinations of chemotherapy; radiation therapy. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Medical Oncology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Lung Cancer cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Avoiding tobacco smoking and secondhand smoke exposure; testing homes for radon; minimizing occupational exposure to carcinogens.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Lung Cancer. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.