Kidney Cancer

Kidney cancer (renal cell carcinoma) originates in the kidneys. Renal cell carcinoma is the most common type. It often shows no symptoms in early stages and is frequently discovered incidentally during imaging for another condition.

The most common symptoms include: Blood in urine (hematuria); back pain just below the ribs; lump on back or side; fatigue. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Kidney Cancer is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Surgery (partial or radical nephrectomy — removal of part or whole kidney) is primary treatment. Targeted therapy (sunitinib; pazopanib); immunotherapy (nivolumab. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Urology/Oncology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Kidney Cancer cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Quit smoking; maintain healthy weight; control blood pressure.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Kidney Cancer. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.