Conjunctivitis Specialists in Kodagu, Karnataka

What is Conjunctivitis?

Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin transparent membrane covering the white of the eye and lining the inner surface of the eyelids. It can be caused by viral or bacterial infection, allergens, or chemical irritants, and typically presents with redness, discharge, and discomfort in one or both eyes. Viral conjunctivitis is highly contagious and often accompanies a common cold, while bacterial conjunctivitis produces thicker discharge and allergic conjunctivitis is linked to seasonal or environmental triggers. Most cases are self-limiting and resolve within one to two weeks, though prompt hygiene measures help prevent further spread.

Causes of Conjunctivitis

Viral conjunctivitis is most often caused by adenoviruses and spreads easily through contact with infected eye or respiratory secretions. Bacterial conjunctivitis results from organisms such as Staphylococcus or Streptococcus species entering the eye. Allergic conjunctivitis is triggered by exposure to allergens like pollen, dust mites, or pet dander, while irritant conjunctivitis can result from chemicals, smoke, or chlorine exposure.

Symptoms of Conjunctivitis

redness in the white of the eye, watery or thick discharge, itching or burning sensation, gritty feeling in the eye, crusting of eyelids or lashes especially after waking, swollen eyelids, increased sensitivity to light, temporarily blurred vision from discharge

Treatment & Types of Conjunctivitis in Kodagu, Karnataka

Viral conjunctivitis is managed supportively with cool compresses, lubricating drops, and time, since antibiotics are ineffective against viruses. Bacterial conjunctivitis is treated with topical antibiotic eye drops or ointment prescribed by a physician. Allergic conjunctivitis responds well to antihistamine or mast-cell stabilizer eye drops along with avoiding the triggering allergen wherever possible.

Conjunctivitis is classified by cause into viral, bacterial, allergic, and irritant or chemical forms, each with a distinct discharge pattern and course. Viral conjunctivitis is highly contagious and often accompanies a cold; bacterial conjunctivitis produces thicker, pus-like discharge; allergic conjunctivitis is linked to seasonal or environmental triggers and usually affects both eyes; irritant conjunctivitis follows direct exposure to smoke, chlorine, or chemicals.

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