Intussusception

Intussusception is a serious condition in which one segment of the intestine telescopes or slides into an adjacent segment, much like the sections of a collapsible telescope, causing a blockage and compromising blood flow to the affected bowel. It is the most common cause of intestinal obstruction in young children, typically occurring between three months and three years of age, and requires prompt diagnosis and treatment since prolonged obstruction can lead to tissue death within the trapped segment of bowel. It is considered a pediatric emergency due to how quickly it can progress if left untreated.

The most common symptoms include: Sudden onset of severe; intermittent abdominal pain causing the child to draw their knees up and cry; vomiting; lethargy between painful episodes. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Intussusception is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Prompt diagnosis; typically confirmed with ultrasound; allows for treatment with a non-surgical air or contrast enema. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Pediatric Surgery specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Intussusception cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: No specific method reliably prevents intussusception given its often unclear trigger; though prompt recognition of the characteristic symptoms and immediate medical evaluation significantly improves the chances of successful non-surgical treatment and avoids the need for emergency surgery.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Intussusception. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.