Hypospadias

Hypospadias is a birth defect in male infants in which the opening of the urethra is located on the underside of the penis rather than at the tip, resulting from incomplete development of the urethral tube during early fetal growth. It is one of the more common congenital abnormalities of the male genital tract and varies in severity depending on how far from the normal position the urethral opening is located. While it does not typically cause immediate health problems in infancy, uncorrected hypospadias can lead to difficulties with urination direction and, later in life, sexual function, making surgical correction in early childhood the standard approach.

The most common symptoms include: The urethral opening located on the underside rather than the tip of the penis; downward curving of the penis during erection; an abnormal spraying pattern of the urine stream; a hooded appearance of the foreskin due to incomplete development. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Hypospadias is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Surgical correction; typically performed between six and eighteen months of age; repositions the urethral opening to the tip of the penis and straightens any curvature. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Pediatric Surgery specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Hypospadias cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: No proven method prevents hypospadias given its origin in early fetal development; though avoiding unnecessary hormone exposure during pregnancy and ensuring good prenatal care may reduce certain risk factors; and prompt referral to a pediatric urologist after diagnosis ensures timely.

Consult a Pediatric Surgery specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.