Hypertension

Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a chronic condition where the force of blood against artery walls is consistently too high. It usually has no symptoms but significantly raises the risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage over time.

The most common symptoms include: Usually asymptomatic (the "silent killer"). Severe cases may cause headaches; shortness of breath; nosebleeds; dizziness. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Hypertension is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Lifestyle changes (low-salt diet; exercise; weight loss. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Cardiology / General Medicine specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Hypertension cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Maintain a healthy weight; reduce salt intake; exercise regularly.

Consult a Cardiology / General Medicine specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.