Hyperlipidaemia

Hyperlipidaemia is a condition characterised by abnormally high levels of lipids, particularly cholesterol and triglycerides, circulating in the blood. Excess LDL cholesterol, often called "bad cholesterol," gradually deposits within artery walls, contributing to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques that narrow blood vessels over time. The condition is typically silent, producing no symptoms directly, and is usually identified through a routine blood test called a lipid profile. Left unmanaged over years, hyperlipidaemia significantly raises the risk of coronary artery disease, heart attack, and stroke. It is highly manageable through dietary changes, physical activity, and, when needed, cholesterol-lowering medication, making regular screening and early intervention valuable.

The most common symptoms include: Usually asymptomatic; occasionally yellowish cholesterol deposits around the eyes or on tendons; chest pain if coronary artery disease has developed as a complication; in very high triglyceride levels abdominal pain from pancreatitis. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Hyperlipidaemia is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Treatment begins with lifestyle changes including a diet low in saturated fat; increased physical activity; weight management. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Cardiology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Hyperlipidaemia cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Eating a diet low in saturated and trans fats with plenty of fibre; exercising regularly; maintaining a healthy body weight.

Consult a Cardiology specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.