HIV/AIDS

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) attacks the immune system. If untreated, it progresses to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), making the body vulnerable to life-threatening infections and cancers.

The most common symptoms include: Acute HIV: flu-like illness (fever; swollen lymph nodes; sore throat; rash. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

Yes, HIV/AIDS is contagious. It can spread from person to person. Practice good hygiene, avoid close contact with infected individuals, and follow isolation guidelines if advised by a doctor.

Treatment options include: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) — highly effective in suppressing virus and preventing progression. People on effective ART can live long; healthy lives and do not transmit the virus (Undetectable = Untransmittable; U=U).. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Infectious Disease specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While HIV/AIDS cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Condoms; pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP); post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP).

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of HIV/AIDS. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.