What is Gynaecomastia?

Gynaecomastia is the enlargement of breast tissue in males, resulting from an imbalance between estrogen and testosterone that causes glandular breast tissue to grow. It can occur at any age but is particularly common during infancy, puberty, and older adulthood, periods marked by significant hormonal fluctuation, and often resolves on its own in adolescents. While generally not medically dangerous, it can cause significant psychological distress and self-consciousness, particularly in teenage boys, and in some cases signals an underlying hormonal or medical condition that warrants evaluation.

What are the main symptoms of Gynaecomastia?

The most common symptoms include: Enlarged; swollen breast tissue in males; tenderness or sensitivity in the breast area; a rubbery or firm mass beneath the nipple. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

Is Gynaecomastia contagious?

No, Gynaecomastia is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

How is Gynaecomastia treated?

Treatment options include: In adolescents; gynaecomastia often resolves spontaneously within one to two years and may only require monitoring and reassurance. When it persists; causes significant symptoms. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery specialist. Do not self-medicate.

Can Gynaecomastia be prevented?

While Gynaecomastia cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: No specific prevention exists for hormonally driven gynaecomastia during normal life stages; though avoiding anabolic steroid use; limiting alcohol and marijuana use.

When should I see a doctor for Gynaecomastia?

Consult a Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.

All Diseases/Gynaecomastia

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Endocrine & MetabolicMild

Gynaecomastia

Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · Endocrine & Metabolic

Mild

Severity

Common — affects a substantial proportion of boys during puberty and a meaningful proportion of older men

Prevalence

Contagious

Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

Specialist

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