Eczema

Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed patches of skin that can flare up periodically throughout a person's life. It most commonly begins in childhood and is often linked to a family history of allergic conditions such as asthma and hay fever, together known as the atopic triad. The skin's protective barrier function is impaired in people with eczema, making it more susceptible to irritants, allergens, and moisture loss. While not curable, most cases can be well controlled with consistent skin care and appropriate treatment.

The most common symptoms include: Dry; itchy skin; red or brownish-gray patches; small raised bumps that may leak fluid when scratched. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Eczema is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Regular use of emollients and moisturizers is the cornerstone of management to restore the skin barrier; combined with topical corticosteroids or calcineurin inhibitors to control flares. Moderate to severe cases may require phototherapy or systemic immunomodulatory medications; alongside identifying and avoiding individual triggers.. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Dermatology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Eczema cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Regular moisturizing especially after bathing; using mild fragrance-free soaps; avoiding known triggers and irritants.

Consult a Dermatology specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.