Diphtheria

Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection that usually affects the mucous membranes of the nose and throat, and produces a toxin affecting the heart and nervous system. It is largely preventable through vaccination.

The most common symptoms include: Sore throat; mild fever; weakness; swollen neck glands. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

Yes, Diphtheria is contagious. It can spread from person to person. Practice good hygiene, avoid close contact with infected individuals, and follow isolation guidelines if advised by a doctor.

Treatment options include: Diphtheria antitoxin (to neutralize the toxin); antibiotics (penicillin or erythromycin to eliminate bacteria); airway management. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Infectious Disease specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Diphtheria cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Diphtheria vaccine (DTaP for children; Td booster for adults every 10 years); essential for all children as part of routine immunization schedule.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Diphtheria. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.