Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. It is a major cause of blindness, kidney failure, heart disease, and lower limb amputation.

The most common symptoms include: Frequent urination; excessive thirst; unexplained weight loss; extreme hunger. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Diabetes is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Type 1: insulin therapy (multiple daily injections or insulin pump). Type 2: lifestyle changes; metformin; other oral medications (SGLT2 inhibitors. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Endocrinology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Diabetes cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Type 1 cannot be prevented. Type 2: healthy diet; physical activity (150 min/week); maintaining healthy weight.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Diabetes. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.