Depression

Depression (major depressive disorder) is a common and serious mental illness that negatively affects how you feel, think, and act. It causes persistent sadness and loss of interest in activities and can lead to significant impairment.

The most common symptoms include: Persistent sad or empty mood; loss of interest or pleasure in activities; changes in appetite and weight; sleep disturbances. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Depression is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Antidepressant medications (SSRIs; SNRIs; tricyclics). Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Psychiatry specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Depression cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Strong social connections; stress management techniques; regular exercise.

Consult a Psychiatry specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.