Dental Caries

Dental caries, commonly known as tooth decay or cavities, is the progressive destruction of tooth structure caused by acids produced when oral bacteria metabolize sugars and starches left on the teeth. Over time, this acid erodes the hard outer enamel and can progress into the underlying dentin and eventually the tooth's inner pulp, where nerves and blood vessels reside. It is one of the most widespread chronic diseases globally, affecting people of all ages, and if left untreated can lead to significant pain, infection, and tooth loss. Early-stage decay is often painless and reversible, making regular dental checkups important for detection before extensive damage occurs.

The most common symptoms include: visible white; brown; or black spots on teeth; tooth sensitivity to hot. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Dental Caries is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Early; superficial decay can sometimes be reversed or halted with fluoride treatments and improved oral hygiene before a cavity fully forms. Once a cavity has developed; the decayed portion of the tooth is removed and filled with a dental restorative material such as composite resin or amalgam. More extensive decay reaching the pulp requires root canal treatment to remove infected tissue. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Dentistry specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Dental Caries cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste; flossing daily to remove plaque between teeth; limiting frequent sugary and starchy snacks.

Consult a Dentistry specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.