Respiratory Distress Syndrome Specialists in Vikaspuri, Delhi
Respiratory distress syndrome is a breathing disorder that primarily affects premature newborns whose lungs have not yet produced enough surfactant, a substance…
Health Conditions A–Z
LabDekho500+ Diseases & Conditions Explained
Understand symptoms, causes, treatment options and prevention for hundreds of conditions — written for patients, reviewed for accuracy.
What is Respiratory Distress Syndrome?
Respiratory distress syndrome is a breathing disorder that primarily affects premature newborns whose lungs have not yet produced enough surfactant, a substance that helps keep the tiny air sacs in the lungs open and prevents them from collapsing. Without adequate surfactant, the lungs struggle to expand properly, making breathing extremely difficult and reducing the amount of oxygen that can reach the bloodstream. The condition typically becomes apparent within minutes to hours after birth and its severity generally correlates with how premature the infant is, with earlier gestational age carrying higher risk.
Severe
Common among premature infants — affects a significant proportion of babies born before 34 weeks gestation
No
Causes of Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Results from insufficient production of surfactant by the developing lungs, a substance normally produced in adequate amounts only later in gestation, making premature infants, particularly those born before 34 weeks, most susceptible. Other risk factors include maternal diabetes, cesarean delivery without labor, multiple births, and a family history of the condition. The lack of surfactant causes the air sacs to collapse with each breath, dramatically increasing the effort required for the infant to breathe.
Symptoms of Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Rapid, labored breathing shortly after birth, grunting sounds with each breath, flaring of the nostrils, visible retractions of the chest wall with breathing, bluish discoloration of the skin or lips, decreased urine output, lethargy, low body temperature
Treatment & Types of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Vikaspuri, Delhi
Treatment includes administering surfactant replacement therapy directly into the infant's lungs, which significantly improves lung function and survival. Respiratory support ranging from supplemental oxygen and continuous positive airway pressure to mechanical ventilation is provided based on severity, along with careful temperature regulation and nutritional support in a neonatal intensive care unit. Antenatal corticosteroids given to mothers at risk of preterm delivery help accelerate fetal lung maturity and reduce the severity of the condition.
Neonatology Specialists in Vikaspuri, Delhi (0)
No specialists listed yet in Vikaspuri, Delhi — browse all doctors instead.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which specialist should I see for Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Vikaspuri, Delhi?
Respiratory Distress Syndrome is typically treated by a Neonatology specialist. We're adding Neonatology specialists in Vikaspuri, Delhi — check back soon or browse all doctors.
Is Respiratory Distress Syndrome contagious?
No, Respiratory Distress Syndrome is not considered contagious, though you should still consult a specialist in Vikaspuri, Delhi for proper diagnosis and treatment.
How common is Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Vikaspuri, Delhi?
Respiratory Distress Syndrome has a prevalence described as "Common among premature infants — affects a significant proportion of babies born before 34 weeks gestation". Speak to a Neonatology specialist in Vikaspuri, Delhi for a personalized assessment.