Immune Thrombocytopenia Specialists in Vikaspuri, Delhi

What is Immune Thrombocytopenia?

Immune Thrombocytopenia is an autoimmune bleeding disorder in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys platelets, the blood cells responsible for clotting, leading to an abnormally low platelet count. This deficiency increases the risk of easy bruising and bleeding, ranging from minor skin spots to serious internal bleeding in severe cases. The condition can occur in both children, often following a viral infection with spontaneous resolution, and adults, where it tends to follow a more chronic course. Its severity varies widely between individuals.

Causes of Immune Thrombocytopenia

Caused by antibodies mistakenly produced by the immune system that target and destroy platelets, though the precise trigger is often unclear. In children, it frequently follows a viral infection, while in adults it may occur alongside other autoimmune diseases or certain medications, or arise without any identifiable cause.

Symptoms of Immune Thrombocytopenia

Easy or excessive bruising, tiny red or purple spots on the skin (petechiae), bleeding gums, nosebleeds, blood in urine or stool, unusually heavy menstrual bleeding, fatigue, prolonged bleeding from minor cuts

Treatment & Types of Immune Thrombocytopenia in Vikaspuri, Delhi

Mild cases with no significant bleeding may only require monitoring, while more severe cases are treated with corticosteroids to suppress the immune attack, intravenous immunoglobulin for rapid platelet increase, and medications that stimulate platelet production. Splenectomy or other immunosuppressive therapies are considered for chronic, treatment-resistant cases.

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