Osteoporosis Specialists in Shastri Bhawan, Delhi

What is Osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become weak and brittle due to a loss of bone density and deterioration of bone tissue, making them significantly more susceptible to fractures even from minor falls or, in severe cases, everyday activities. Bone is a living tissue that is constantly being broken down and rebuilt throughout life, and osteoporosis develops when the rate of bone breakdown outpaces the rate of new bone formation, a shift that becomes more common with advancing age, particularly after menopause in women due to declining oestrogen levels. The condition is often called a silent disease because bone loss occurs gradually and painlessly over years, with many people unaware they have osteoporosis until a fracture occurs. Fractures related to osteoporosis, particularly of the hip and spine, can significantly impact mobility, independence, and quality of life, especially in older adults. Bone density testing allows earlier identification of at-risk individuals, and a combination of lifestyle measures and medication can meaningfully reduce fracture risk.

Causes of Osteoporosis

Caused by an imbalance between bone breakdown and bone formation, most significantly influenced by declining oestrogen levels after menopause in women, which accelerates bone loss, and general age-related decline in bone density in both sexes. Other contributing factors include inadequate calcium and vitamin D intake, physical inactivity, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, low body weight, and certain medications such as long-term corticosteroid use. Family history and certain medical conditions affecting hormone levels or nutrient absorption can further increase risk.

Symptoms of Osteoporosis

Often asymptomatic until a fracture occurs, back pain from a collapsed or fractured vertebra, gradual loss of height over time, a stooped posture, bone fractures occurring from minor falls or even minimal stress, reduced grip strength in some cases

Treatment & Types of Osteoporosis in Shastri Bhawan, Delhi

Treatment includes medications such as bisphosphonates that slow bone breakdown, alongside adequate calcium and vitamin D supplementation to support bone health. Weight-bearing exercise helps maintain bone density and improve balance to reduce fall risk, an important consideration given the fracture risk in osteoporosis. For more severe cases, medications that actively stimulate new bone formation may be used, and fall-prevention strategies are an important complementary part of overall management.

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