Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Specialists in Rail Bhawan, Delhi

What is Systemic Lupus Erythematosus?

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the body's own healthy tissues, causing widespread inflammation that can affect the skin, joints, kidneys, blood cells, heart, lungs, and brain. It follows an unpredictable course of flares and remissions, making it highly variable from person to person. The condition predominantly affects women of childbearing age and can range from mild to life-threatening depending on which organs are involved. Its hallmark is the production of autoantibodies that attack the body's own cells and tissues.

Causes of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Caused by a complex interplay of genetic susceptibility, hormonal factors, and environmental triggers such as ultraviolet light exposure, certain infections, and some medications that provoke an abnormal autoimmune response. Estrogen is thought to play a role given its strong predominance in women, and family history increases risk substantially.

Symptoms of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Butterfly-shaped facial rash, joint pain and swelling, extreme fatigue, unexplained fever, chest pain on deep breathing, sensitivity to sunlight, hair loss, mouth ulcers, kidney problems, Raynaud's phenomenon (fingers turning white or blue in cold)

Treatment & Types of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Rail Bhawan, Delhi

Treatment is tailored to disease severity and organ involvement, typically including hydroxychloroquine as a foundational therapy, corticosteroids to control flares, and immunosuppressants or biologic agents for more severe or organ-threatening disease. Sun protection, regular monitoring of kidney and blood counts, and lifestyle adjustments to manage fatigue are also essential parts of long-term care.

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