Brain Aneurysm Specialists in R K Puram Sect4, Delhi

What is Brain Aneurysm?

A brain aneurysm is a weak, bulging spot on the wall of an artery within the brain that can slowly enlarge over time and, if it ruptures, causes bleeding into the space surrounding the brain known as a subarachnoid hemorrhage. Most unruptured aneurysms cause no symptoms and are discovered incidentally on imaging done for other reasons, but a ruptured aneurysm constitutes a life-threatening medical emergency. The characteristic warning sign of rupture is a sudden, severe headache often described as the worst headache of one's life. Risk of rupture depends on the aneurysm's size, location, and shape.

Causes of Brain Aneurysm

Results from weakening of the arterial wall at points of natural structural vulnerability, often at branching points of brain arteries. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, family history of brain aneurysms, certain connective tissue disorders, polycystic kidney disease, and excessive alcohol consumption. The combination of inherent wall weakness and chronic hemodynamic stress from blood flow gradually enlarges the aneurysm over time.

Symptoms of Brain Aneurysm

Often asymptomatic if unruptured, though larger unruptured aneurysms may cause localized headache, vision changes, or eye pain; a ruptured aneurysm causes a sudden severe 'thunderclap' headache, stiff neck, nausea and vomiting, sensitivity to light, loss of consciousness, and seizures

Treatment & Types of Brain Aneurysm in R K Puram Sect4, Delhi

Small, unruptured aneurysms with low rupture risk are often monitored with periodic imaging while risk factors like blood pressure and smoking are aggressively controlled. Larger or higher-risk aneurysms are treated preventively with minimally invasive endovascular coiling or surgical clipping to seal off the weakened vessel wall. A ruptured aneurysm requires emergency neurosurgical intervention, often coiling or clipping, along with intensive care to manage complications like vasospasm and elevated pressure within the skull.

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