Vitiligo Specialists in Nirman Bhawan, Delhi

What is Vitiligo?

Vitiligo is a chronic skin condition in which patches of skin lose their pigment due to the destruction of melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing skin color, resulting in irregular white patches. It can affect any part of the body, including hair and mucous membranes, and tends to be progressive, though the rate and pattern of spread vary greatly between individuals. The condition is not medically dangerous or contagious, but can have a substantial psychological and social impact given its visible nature. Vitiligo is believed to be autoimmune in origin and often occurs alongside other autoimmune conditions.

Causes of Vitiligo

Believed to result from an autoimmune process in which the immune system attacks and destroys melanocytes, though the exact trigger is unclear. Genetic predisposition plays a significant role, and vitiligo often coexists with other autoimmune conditions such as thyroid disease. Stress, sunburn, and skin trauma have also been reported to trigger or worsen patches in some individuals.

Symptoms of Vitiligo

Patchy loss of skin color, premature whitening of scalp or facial hair, loss of color in the mucous membranes inside the mouth and nose, changes in the color of the retina, patches that may grow or spread over time, symmetrical distribution

Treatment & Types of Vitiligo in Nirman Bhawan, Delhi

Treatment options include topical corticosteroids or calcineurin inhibitors to help repigment affected areas, phototherapy using narrowband UVB light, and newer targeted therapies that modulate the immune response. Camouflage cosmetics and, in select stable cases, surgical skin grafting techniques can also be used to improve appearance.

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