Iron Deficiency Anaemia Specialists in Malcha Marg, Delhi

What is Iron Deficiency Anaemia?

Iron Deficiency Anaemia is the most common form of anaemia worldwide, occurring when the body lacks sufficient iron to produce adequate hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. Without enough iron, the body produces fewer and smaller red blood cells, reducing the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity. This leads to widespread fatigue and reduced physical and cognitive performance. It is especially common in women of reproductive age, young children, and people with poor dietary iron intake or chronic blood loss.

Causes of Iron Deficiency Anaemia

Caused by insufficient dietary iron intake, poor absorption of iron due to conditions like celiac disease, or chronic blood loss from sources such as heavy menstrual periods, gastrointestinal bleeding, or pregnancy demands. Rapid growth periods in children and inadequate diet in vegetarians can also contribute significantly.

Symptoms of Iron Deficiency Anaemia

Persistent fatigue and weakness, pale skin, shortness of breath on exertion, dizziness, brittle nails, unusual cravings for non-food items like ice or dirt, cold hands and feet, headaches, rapid heartbeat

Treatment & Types of Iron Deficiency Anaemia in Malcha Marg, Delhi

Treatment involves oral iron supplementation to replenish body stores, along with dietary changes to increase intake of iron-rich foods such as red meat, legumes, and leafy greens. Identifying and treating the underlying cause of blood loss is essential, and severe cases may require intravenous iron or blood transfusion.

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