Lipoma Specialists in Block E, Kalkaji, Delhi

A lipoma is a benign, slow-growing tumor made of mature fat cells that develops just beneath the skin, most commonly on the shoulders, neck, back, abdomen, arms…

What is Lipoma?

A lipoma is a benign, slow-growing tumor made of mature fat cells that develops just beneath the skin, most commonly on the shoulders, neck, back, abdomen, arms, or thighs. It is the most common type of soft tissue tumor and typically feels soft, doughy, and moves easily under the skin when touched. Lipomas are almost always harmless and rarely become cancerous, though they can grow large enough to cause cosmetic concern or, in rare locations, press on nearby structures. Most people develop only one or a few, though some individuals with hereditary conditions develop many.

Severity

Mild

Prevalence

Very common — affects roughly 1 in 1,000 people, usually adults between 40 and 60 years of age

Contagious

Causes of Lipoma

The exact cause is not fully understood, but lipomas tend to run in families and are associated with certain genetic conditions such as familial multiple lipomatosis. Risk factors include obesity, a history of minor trauma to the area, and rare inherited syndromes such as Dercum's disease. They arise from an overgrowth of fat cells encapsulated within a thin fibrous layer.

Symptoms of Lipoma

Soft, round, painless lump under the skin, lump that moves easily with light finger pressure, slow growth over months to years, occasional mild tenderness if pressing on nerves, size typically ranging from small to a few centimeters, doughy or rubbery texture

Treatment & Types of Lipoma in Block E, Kalkaji, Delhi

Most lipomas require no treatment if they are small and not causing symptoms, and can simply be monitored over time. Surgical excision is performed if the lipoma is large, growing, cosmetically bothersome, or causing pain by pressing on nearby structures. Liposuction or steroid injections are alternative options in select cases, though surgical removal offers the most definitive result.

Most lipomas are typical, soft solitary fatty lumps just beneath the skin, but several less common variants exist, including angiolipoma, which contains blood vessels and is often tender, fibrolipoma, containing fibrous tissue, and multiple lipomas seen in inherited conditions such as familial multiple lipomatosis or Dercum's disease, where numerous, sometimes painful lipomas develop across the body.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can a lipoma turn into cancer?

Lipomas are almost always benign and extremely rarely become cancerous; a rare cancerous counterpart called liposarcoma exists but tends to grow faster, feel firmer, and be larger, which is why any rapidly growing or unusual lump should be evaluated.

Do I need to have a lipoma removed?

Most small, asymptomatic lipomas require no treatment and can simply be monitored, with removal considered only if it becomes large, painful, cosmetically bothersome, or presses on nearby structures.

Will a lipoma come back after removal?

Surgical excision, which removes the fatty lump along with its thin fibrous capsule, generally offers a low recurrence rate at that specific site, though people prone to lipomas may develop new ones elsewhere.

Are lipomas hereditary?

They do tend to run in families and are linked to certain inherited conditions, so having close relatives with multiple lipomas can mean a higher chance of developing them yourself.

How can I tell a lipoma apart from a more concerning lump?

A lipoma is typically soft, moves easily under light pressure, grows very slowly, and is usually painless; any lump that is hard, fixed in place, growing quickly, or painful should be checked by a doctor promptly.

Learn more about Lipoma (symptoms, causes, treatment)

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