Dementia Specialists in IP Extension, Delhi

What is Dementia?

Dementia is a general term for a decline in cognitive function severe enough to interfere with daily life, encompassing a range of underlying conditions including Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and Lewy body dementia. It involves progressive impairment of memory, thinking, language, judgment, and behavior, gradually eroding a person's ability to live independently. The condition results from damage to brain cells that affects communication between neurons, and its progression and specific symptoms vary depending on the underlying cause. Dementia primarily affects older adults, though it is not considered a normal part of aging.

Causes of Dementia

Results from progressive damage to brain cells caused by various underlying diseases, most commonly Alzheimer's disease, but also vascular damage from strokes, Lewy body accumulation, or frontotemporal degeneration. Risk factors include advancing age, family history, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and lifestyle factors such as physical inactivity and lack of cognitive stimulation.

Symptoms of Dementia

Progressive memory loss, difficulty with problem-solving and planning, confusion about time or place, difficulty finding the right words, poor judgment and decision-making, mood and personality changes, withdrawal from social activities, difficulty performing familiar tasks, wandering or getting lost

Treatment & Types of Dementia in IP Extension, Delhi

There is no cure for most forms of dementia, so treatment focuses on managing symptoms with medications that can modestly improve cognitive function and slow decline, alongside behavioral interventions to manage mood and behavioral changes. Structured routines, cognitive stimulation activities, and caregiver support and education are essential components of comprehensive long-term care.

Dementia includes several distinct types: Alzheimer's disease, the most common form, caused by abnormal protein buildup in the brain; vascular dementia, caused by reduced blood flow from strokes or small vessel disease; Lewy body dementia, associated with abnormal protein deposits and fluctuating cognition with visual hallucinations; and frontotemporal dementia, which affects personality and behaviour before memory. Many older adults have mixed dementia, combining features of more than one type simultaneously.

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