Acne Vulgaris Specialists in CVD, Delhi

What is Acne Vulgaris?

Acne Vulgaris is a common chronic skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to the formation of pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads, most commonly on the face, chest, and back. It is closely tied to hormonal changes, which is why it most frequently begins during puberty and adolescence, though it can persist or begin in adulthood. Inflammation and bacterial overgrowth within blocked pores contribute to the redness and swelling seen in more severe lesions. While generally not medically dangerous, acne can cause significant emotional distress and, if severe, permanent scarring.

Causes of Acne Vulgaris

Caused by excess oil production combined with clogged hair follicles, bacterial overgrowth of Cutibacterium acnes, and inflammation, all strongly influenced by hormonal fluctuations particularly during puberty, menstruation, and pregnancy. Genetics, certain medications, greasy cosmetics, and high-glycemic diets can also contribute to flare-ups.

Symptoms of Acne Vulgaris

Whiteheads and blackheads, red inflamed pimples, painful pus-filled cysts or nodules, oily skin, scarring in severe or long-standing cases, skin discoloration after lesions heal, tenderness around affected areas

Treatment & Types of Acne Vulgaris in CVD, Delhi

Mild acne is typically treated with topical retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, or topical antibiotics, while moderate to severe cases may require oral antibiotics, hormonal therapy, or oral isotretinoin for resistant nodulocystic acne. Gentle, non-comedogenic skincare and avoiding picking at lesions help prevent scarring.

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