Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Congenital CMV Infection

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common viral infection. While usually mild in healthy people, it can be severe in immunocompromised patients and cause serious birth defects when acquired by babies during pregnancy.

The most common symptoms include: In healthy adults: mild mono-like illness (fever; fatigue; sore throat) or no symptoms. In newborns: jaundice; small head size (microcephaly). Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

Yes, Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Congenital CMV Infection is contagious. It can spread from person to person. Practice good hygiene, avoid close contact with infected individuals, and follow isolation guidelines if advised by a doctor.

Treatment options include: Ganciclovir (IV); valganciclovir (oral) for immunocompromised and congenital cases. Neonates with neurological symptoms benefit from 6-month valganciclovir treatment.. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Infectious Disease specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Congenital CMV Infection cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Wash hands frequently (especially after diaper changes); avoid sharing food/drinks/utensils with young children; hygiene practices in healthcare settings.

Consult a Infectious Disease specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.