Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin transparent membrane covering the white of the eye and lining the inner surface of the eyelids. It can be caused by viral or bacterial infection, allergens, or chemical irritants, and typically presents with redness, discharge, and discomfort in one or both eyes. Viral conjunctivitis is highly contagious and often accompanies a common cold, while bacterial conjunctivitis produces thicker discharge and allergic conjunctivitis is linked to seasonal or environmental triggers. Most cases are self-limiting and resolve within one to two weeks, though prompt hygiene measures help prevent further spread.

The most common symptoms include: redness in the white of the eye; watery or thick discharge; itching or burning sensation; gritty feeling in the eye. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

Yes, Conjunctivitis is contagious. It can spread from person to person. Practice good hygiene, avoid close contact with infected individuals, and follow isolation guidelines if advised by a doctor.

Treatment options include: Viral conjunctivitis is managed supportively with cool compresses; lubricating drops; and time. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Ophthalmology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Conjunctivitis cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: frequent handwashing; avoiding touching or rubbing the eyes; not sharing towels.

Consult a Ophthalmology specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.